The purpose of this study is to calculate the characterized, normalized, and weighted factors for the environ mental impact of a Li-ion battery (NMC811) throughout its life cycle.
There has been rapid progress in recent years on resource and environmental impact assessment studies for power batteries of EVs, which are mainly accomplished based on life cycle assessment(LCA) [[12], [13], [14], [15]].Power battery resources and environmental issues are mainly concentrated in the battery cathode part, the rapid rise of the electrical vehicle …
As an important part of electric vehicles, lithium-ion battery packs will have a certain environmental impact in the use stage. To analyze the comprehensive environmental impact, 11 lithium-ion ...
With increasing concerns on environmental impacts of retired lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and supply risk of critical materials, second life and recycling are considered as promising strategies to mitigate the environmental impacts of retired automotive LIBs. In this life cycle assessment (LCA) study, we investigate environmental benefits of second life and …
A life cycle assessment (LCA) is an effective approach for benchmarking the environmental footprint of BESS, allocating environmental impacts to their various purposes and for identifying critical areas for …
The forthcoming global energy transition requires a shift to new and renewable technologies, which increase the demand for related materials. This study investigates the long-term availability of ...
Abstract. This paper analyzes and compares the life cycle environmental impacts of two major types of Li-ion batteries using process-based and integrated hybrid life …
Due to constant innovation, new types of EVs batteries are emerging. Focusing on a novel Li-ion battery type, Raugei and Winfield (2019) conduct a life cycle assessment of lithium cobalt phosphate batteries. Jiang et al. (2022) assessed the environmental impacts of lithium-ion traction batteries, which are recycled by hydrometallurgical method.
Deploying battery electric vehicles (BEVs) is one of the main initiatives to decarbonise and reduce emissions from the transport sector, as they have no tailpipe emissions and can significantly reduce impacts on CC when charged with electricity from renewable energy sources (RESs) (Cox et al., 2018; Koroma et al., 2020).However, the environmental impact of …
The rapid development of China''s new energy industry has dramatically increased the sales of electric vehicles. Frequent charging and discharging will lead to a decline in the service life of the battery, and consequently a large number of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries are discarded.
This article presents an environmental assessment of a lithium-ion traction battery for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, characterized by a composite cathode material of lithium manganese oxide (LiMn 2 O 4) and lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide Li(Ni x Co y Mn 1-x-y)O 2. Composite cathode material is an emerging technology that promises to ...
This study addresses the pressing need to evaluate the life cycle assessment (LCA) of electric vehicles (EVs) in comparison to traditional vehicles, amid growing environmental concerns and the quest for sustainable transportation alternatives. Through a systematic four-stage literature review, it strives to provide essential insights into the …
The study presents a life cycle assessment (LCA) of a next-generation lithium ion battery pack using silicon nanotube anode (SiNT), nickel–cobalt-manganese oxide cathode, and lithium hexafluorophosphate electrolyte. The battery pack is characterized with 63 kWh capacity to power a midsized electric vehicle (EV) for a 320 km range. A novel LCA model is …
To cope with the world energy crisis and global climate change, the governments of the world attach great importance to the development of new energy industry. The production and application of power lithium-ion battery also attract much attention. Based on the life...
Due to constant innovation, new types of EVs batteries are emerging. Focusing on a novel Li-ion battery type, Raugei and Winfield (2019) conduct a life cycle assessment of …
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.056 Corpus ID: 128181737; Energy and environmental assessment of a traction lithium-ion battery pack for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles @article{Cusenza2019EnergyAE, title={Energy and environmental assessment of a traction lithium-ion battery pack for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles}, author={Maria Anna Cusenza and …
This study aims to establish a life cycle evaluation model of retired EV lithium-ion batteries and new lead-acid batteries applied in the energy storage system, compare their environmental impacts, and provide data reference for the secondary utilization of lithium-ion batteries and the development prospect of energy storage batteries.
The lithium-ion battery pack with NMC cathode and lithium metal anode (NMC-Li) is recognized as the most environmentally friendly new LIB based on 1 kWh storage capacity, with a cycle …
This paper reports a life cycle assessment (LCA) of a high-capacity LIB pack using SiNW prepared via metal-assisted chemical etching as anode material. The LCA study is conducted based on the average U.S. …
1 Introduction. Energy storage is essential to the rapid decarbonization of the electric grid and transportation sector. [1, 2] Batteries are likely to play an important role in satisfying the need for short-term electricity storage on the grid and enabling electric vehicles (EVs) to store and use energy on-demand. []However, critical material use and upstream …
The management of end-of-life lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is a significant challenge for recyclers due to the increasing prevalence of electric vehicles. Considerable endeavors have been performed to advance the management of spent LIBs by means of the innovation and implementation of recycling techniques, including high-temperature and …
Purpose Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) have been widely publicized. Their driving performances depend mainly on lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Research on this topic has been concerned with the battery pack''s integrative environmental burden based on battery components, functional unit settings during the production phase, and different electricity grids …
This study aims to quantify selected environmental impacts (specifically primary energy use and GHG emissions) of battery manufacture across the global value chain …
Accurate alarms for Lithium-ion battery faults are essential to ensure the safety of New Energy Vehicles(NEVs). Related research shows that the change characteristics of the battery are important parameters reflecting the fault of NEVs. In this study, the ferrous lithium phosphate batteries data of 30 NEVs for 9 months in the National Monitoring and Management Center for …
In the previous study, environmental impacts of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become a concern due the large-scale production and application. The present paper aims to quantify the potential environmental impacts of LIBs in terms of life cycle assessment. Three different batteries are compared in this study: lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, lithium …
He is an expert in environmental and analytical chemistry with a particular interest in environmental fate assessment and removal of anthropogenic pollutants. ... Testing a new 1.5 MW BESS linked to a solar energy system when it was destroyed by fire. ... Lithium-ion battery: LIBESS: Lithium-ion battery energy storage system: LFP cathode ...
Ensure raw and refined resource availability, as well as alternative sources for essential minerals. Collaborate to generate [3] supplies of critical raw materials for batteries, as well as to enhance the safe and sustainable manufacturing capacity of critical battery materials (lithium, nickel, and cobalt) [4].The major elements whose world reserve and total …
In response to the dual carbon policy, the proportion of clean energy power generation is increasing in the power system. Energy storage technology and related industries have also developed rapidly. However, the life-attenuation and safety problems faced by energy storage lithium batteries are becoming more and more serious. In order to clarify the aging …
Strong growth in lithium-ion battery (LIB) demand requires a robust understanding of both costs and environmental impacts across the value-chain. Recent …
DOI: 10.1007/s44169-023-00054-w Corpus ID: 266480565; Environmental Impact Assessment in the Entire Life Cycle of Lithium-Ion Batteries @article{Sankar2023EnvironmentalIA, title={Environmental Impact Assessment in the Entire Life Cycle of Lithium-Ion Batteries}, author={Tapan Kumar Sankar and Abhilash and Pratima …
To analyze the comprehensive environmental impact, 11 lithium-ion battery packs composed of different materials were selected as the research object. ... In this context, in September 2001, new energy vehicles were included in the national "863" plan, after which the "major science and technology project of EVs" was launched, marking the start ...
This study presents the life cycle assessment (LCA) of three batteries for plug-in hybrid and full performance battery electric vehicles. A transparent life cycle inventory (LCI) was compiled in a component-wise …
This study compares the environmental impacts of a lithium‐ion battery (LiB), utilizing a lithium iron phosphate cathode, with a solid‐state battery (SSB) based on a Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 ...
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a systemic tool for evaluating the environmental impact related to goods and services. It includes technical surveys of all product life cycle stages, from material acquisition and manufacturing to use and end-of-life(Nordelöf et al., 2014).With regard to the battery, the LCA is one of the most effective ways of exploring the …
This document outlines a U.S. lithium-based battery blueprint, developed by the . Federal Consortium for Advanced Batteries (FCAB), to guide investments in . the domestic lithium-battery manufacturing value chain that will bring equitable . clean-energy manufacturing jobs to America. FCAB brings together federal agencies interested
In this paper, the power battery is ternary lithium battery, with energy density of 150wh / kg, power density of 700 W/kg, 13 cycle life of 1500 times (to 80% of the remaining capacity), 21, 22 ...
Other regulations in China include new recovery rates for major battery metals. The recovery rate for nickel, cobalt and manganese must exceed 98% whereas the rate for lithium should not be below 85%. Rare earths are subject to a recovery rate of more than 97% (Changsha Sunda New Energy Technology Co. Ltd., 2019). The regulations are expected ...
The intricate structure of BESS exhibits diverse thermal runaway propagation characteristics under various influencing factors, including cell type [13, 14], battery state of charge [15], triggering method [10, 16, 17], battery spacing [18, 19], and operating environment [20].Wang et al. [21] summarized internal reactions related to the triggering of thermal runaway …
The current treatment methods for used lithium batteries are mainly pyrotechnically recycling, hydrometallurgy recycling and direct recycling (Gaines, 2018, Zhang et al., 2018b).Thermal recycling has high energy consumption and wet recycling produces large amounts of wastewater to pollute the environment, and both methods are not effective in …
Michael Lybbert, Zahra Ghaemi, A.K. Balaji, and Roseanne Warren, "Integrating life cycle assessment and electrochemical modeling to study the effects of cell design and operating conditions on the environmental impacts of lithium-ion batteries," Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 144, pp. 111004, 2021.
6 · Among Carnot batteries technologies such as compressed air energy storage (CAES) [5], Rankine or Brayton heat engines [6] and pumped thermal energy storage (PTES) [7], the liquid air energy storage (LAES) technology is nowadays gaining significant momentum in literature [8].An important benefit of LAES technology is that it uses mostly mature, easy-to …
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